Skip to content

Search

Search

Courses
PEM MSc
X-Ray Interpretation
Bubble Wrap
All Articles

Courses
PEM MSc
X-Ray Interpretation
Bubble Wrap
All Articles

QUICKLINKS

Latest Articles
Clinical
Non-Clinical
COVID-19
Getting Started with DFTB
Quick Reference
DFTB Modules
X-Ray Interpretation
All Articles

Latest Articles
Clinical
Non-Clinical
COVID-19
Getting Started with DFTB
Quick Reference
DFTB Modules
X-Ray Interpretation
All Articles

DFTB WORLD

DFTB Digital
DFTB Podcast
DFTB YouTube
Bubble Up
Skin Deep
PEM MSc
DFTB x PICSTAR

DFTB Digital
DFTB Podcast
DFTB YouTube
Bubble Up
Skin Deep
PEM MSc
DFTB x PICSTAR

EXPLORE BY TOPIC

Adolescent Medicine
Allergy
Cancer and Benign Tumours
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Critical Care
Dermatology
Development
Ear Conditions
Endocrinology
Fluid Therapy
Gynaecology
Haematology
Immunology
Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Genetics
Infectious Diseases
Major Trauma
Medicines for Children and Young People

Adolescent Medicine
Allergy
Cancer and Benign Tumours
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Critical Care
Dermatology
Development
Ear Conditions
Endocrinology
Fluid Therapy
Gynaecology
Haematology
Immunology
Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Genetics
Infectious Diseases
Major Trauma
Medicines for Children and Young People

Nephrology
Neurology
Nutrition
Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics
Pathology Testing
Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine
Procedural Guides
Public Health
Radiology
Respiratory
Rheumatology
The Cardiovascular System
The Digestive Tract
The Respiratory System
Toxicology
Urology

Nephrology
Neurology
Nutrition
Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics
Pathology Testing
Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine
Procedural Guides
Public Health
Radiology
Respiratory
Rheumatology
The Cardiovascular System
The Digestive Tract
The Respiratory System
Toxicology
Urology

FEATURED ARTICLES

Starting-high-flow

High flow therapy – when and how?

Padmanabhan Ramnarayan

Written on 19/02/2021
, Last updated 01/10/2023

TCA HEADER

Chest compressions in traumatic cardiac arrest

Karl Kavanagh and Nuala Quinn

Written on 11/01/2021
, Last updated 03/03/2025

Infectious Diseases1

The missing link? Children and transmission of SARS-CoV-2

Alasdair Munro, Damian Roland

Written on 05/05/2020
, Last updated 02/02/2026

Covid Lit Hero

An evidence summary of Paediatric COVID-19 literature

Alison Boast, Alasdair Munro + Henry Goldstein

Written on 03/04/2020
, Last updated 11/02/2026

Allergies

Urticaria

Clementine David

Written on 28/01/2019
, Last updated 26/05/2024

Fidget spinner HEADER

The fidget spinner craze

Mary Hardimon

Written on 08/07/2017
, Last updated 01/10/2023

Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition

Li-Zsa Tan

Written on 07/03/2014
, Last updated 30/04/2026

FILTER BY

Display order

Category

Topic

Topic

Adolescent Medicine

Allergy

and Behaviour

Bubble Wrap

Bubble wrap plus

Cancer and Benign Tumours

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

COVID

Critical Care

Dermatology

Development

DFTB Modules

Ear Conditions

Endocrinology

Fluid Therapy

Growth

Growth, Development, and Behaviour

Gynaecology

Haematology

Holistic Clinical Practice and Education in Child Health

Immunology

Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Genetics

Infectious Diseases

invasive bacterial infection

Major Trauma

Medicines for Children and Young People

minor

Minor Injuries

Nephrology

Neurology

Nutrition

Ophthalmology

Orthopaedics

Pathology Testing

Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine

Procedural Guides

Public Health

Radiology

Research and Knowledge

Respiratory

Rheumatology

Safeguarding: Recognition and Response to Child Maltreatment

SBI

The Cardiovascular System

The Digestive Tract

The Respiratory System

Toxicology

Urology

X-Ray Interpretation

More

Sub-Topic

Sub-Topic

Abdominal and Pelvic Injury

Acquired Dermatological Conditions

Acquired Heart Disease

Acquired Neurological Conditions

Acute Renal Failure

Adverse Childhood Experiences

Anaphylaxis

Antenatal Counselling

Antimicrobials

Arthritis

Bacterial Infection

Bacterial Infections

Bites

Bleeding Disorders

Blood Products

Bone and Joint Infections

Bone Disorders

Breast Disorders

Burn Injuries

Burns

Calcium and Bone Metabolism and Disorders

Cardiovascular Investigations

Cartilage and Soft Tissue Disorders

Child Development

Clinical Welfare

Clinican Welfare

Clinician Welfare

Clinician Wellbeing

Common Fractures

Common Surgical Problems in the Baby

Communication

Communication & Professional Qualities

Communication and Professional Qualities

Complex Prescribing

Congenital Cardiac Disease

Congenital Dermatological Conditions

Congenital Heart Disease

Continued Professional Development

Continuing Professional Development

COVID-19

Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease

Delivery of Health Care to Adolescents

Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes Mellitus

Drowning

Drug Allergies

Drug Safety

Ear Infections

Ear Trauma

Envenomation

Environmental Health

Evaluation of Sick Child or Infant

Evaluation of Sick Infant or Child

Evaluation of Suspected Rheumatic Disease

Evaluation of the Infant or Child With Congenital Heart Disease

Evaluation of the Sick Child or Infant

Evaluation of the Sick Infant or Child

Fabricated and Induced Illness (FII)

Fever Without a Focus

Fever Without a Source

Fever Without Source

Fluid Therapy

Food Allergies

Fundamentals of Research

Fungal Infections

Genetics

Global Health

Global Health Equality

Haematological Malignancies

Haematuria

Haemglobinopathies

Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome

Head Injury

Healthcare Ethics and Law

Hearing Loss

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

Human Factors

Human Factors, Communication & Professional Qualities

Human Factors, Communication and Professional Qualities

Hypertension

Illness in the Young Infant

Immunisation

Immunodeficiency

Infection Prevention

Infections

Infections, Infestations, Bites

Infestations

Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Tree Disorders

Lower Airway Conditions

Lower Limb

Major Haemorrhage

Medical Education

Menstrual Disorders

Mental Illness

Metabolic Conditions

Monitoring

Monitoring, Scoring Systems and Transfer

Mouth and Dental Problems

Multisystem Trauma

Neglect

Neonatal Deliveries

Neonatal Jaundice

Nephrotic Syndrome

Neurodiversity

Normal Baby: Feeding, Crying, Rashes

Nutritional Deficiencies

Oesophageal and Stomach Non-Surgical Disorders

Orbital Infections

Orbital Injuries

Other Ear Conditions

Other Gynaecological Problems

Other Haematological Conditions

Other Non-Surgical Bowel Presentations

Other Opthalmological Conditions

Other Orthopaedic Conditions

Paediatric Radiology

Parasitic Infections

Parastic Infections

Penis and Urethral Disorders

Pharmacology, Prescribing in Obesity

Physical Abuse

Population Health

Pre-Hospital Care

Pregnancy

Prehospital Care

Prematurity

Professional Qualities

Puberty

Quality Improvement

Raised Intracranial Pressure

Respiratory Failure and Ventilation

Safeguarding Procedures and the Law

Scoring Systems and Transfer

Sedation and Analgesia

Sedation and Ventilation

Seizures

Sexual Abuse

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Solid Organ Malignancies

Spinal Cord Disorders

Spinal Injury

Spine

Surgical GI Presentations

Technology and Healthcare Informatics

Testicular, Epididymal and Other Scrotal Disorders

The High-Risk Infant

The Lower Airways

The Unwell Neonate

The Upper Airway

The Upper Airways

The Vomiting Baby

Trauma Imaging

Trauma Procedures

Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

Tropical Infections

Upper Airway Conditions

Upper Limb

Upper Respiratory Tract

Urinary Tract Infections

Vasculitis

Viral Infection

Viral Infections

Vulval and Vaginal Disorders

More

Author

Author

Aayaatullah Mohammad

Abbey Ward

Abdifatah Mohamud

Abdul Safras

Aber Eaqub

Abhilash John Konnakottu

Adam Bartlett

Adam James

Adele Holland

Agata Anna Chylinska

Ahmed Osman

Aimee Gregory

Alaaeldin Khaky

Alasdair Munro

Alex Dewar

Alex Gibbs

Alex Wallace

Alexandra Gordon

Alexandra Richards

Alice Goldhill

Alison Boast

Alison Boast and Alasdair Munro

Alison Boast and Allison Hempenstall

Alison Boast, Alasdair Munro + Henry Goldstein

Alvin Schadenberg

Alyssa Courtney

Amal Bakhshwain

Amanda King

Amanda Ullman

Amanda Ullman, Tricia Kleidon and Elizabeth Andresen

Amelia Amaechi

Amie Beattie

Amie Hilder

Amina Joarder

Amit Bali

Ana Waddington

Ana Waddington Tessa Davis

André Costa e Silva

Andrea Coe

Andrew Patton and Andy O'Toole

Andrew Tagg

Angela Alessandri

Angela Clarke

Angharad Griffiths

Angie Berkhout

Anita Patel

Anjalika Mallick

Anke Raaijmakers

Anna Bienkowska

Anna Blake

Anna Dobbie

Anna Ings

Anna McCorquodale

Anna O'Leary

Anna Rose

Anna Russell

Annabel Baines

Annabel Smith

Aoife Fox

Arameh Aghababaie

Arun Gulati

Aruna Goturu

Aryanto Sudarman

Ashley Towers

Atasi Bhattacharjee

Beatrice Zanetti

Beckie Singer

Beckie SInger, Jasmine Antoine & Alasdair Munro

Becky Platt

Ben Auld

Ben Lawton

Ben Reynolds

Benji Rosen

Bethany Balint

Bethany George

Brad Harris

Brad Sobolewski

Brendan McCann

Brodie McCloy

Cadie Hibberd

Cameron Morrice

Camille Wu

Carl van Heyningen

Carl van Heyningen and Katie Keaney

Carly George

Caroline Ponmani

Caroline Ponmari, Kausik Bannerjee and Tony Hulse

Cassandra Chisholm

Catarina Alves Soares

Catherine Boorer

Catherine Sproson

Cathy Quinlan

Catriona Luce

Charlotte Durand

Charlotte Lee

Charlotte McNab

Charlotte Munday

Charu Kochhar

Chiadika Uzor

Chibuko Ukeje

Chris Black

Chris Boyle

Chris Dadnam

Chris Partyka

Christopher Black

Cian McDermott

Ciara Murphy

Ciara O Regan

Claire Chandler

Claire Rafferty

Clara Gillespie

Clare Onyon

Clare Skinner

Clare Smith

Clementine David

Cliona Begley

Costas Kanaris

Crystal McLeod

Daisy Christian-Edwards

Damian Roland

Damian Roland & Simon Craig

Dani Hall

Dani Hall and Mieke Foster

Daniel Bakhsh

Daniel Darbyshire

Darren Smith

Dave Morgan

David Fotheringham

David McDonald

David White

Davis, Goldstein, Hall, Lawton, Leo, Roshida and Tagg

Davis, Lawton, Leo, Goldstein, Tagg, and May

Deirdre Glynn

Deirdre Philbin

Demetris Athanasiou

Dennis Ren

Dhfer AlShehri

Diana Stukalkina

Dilshad Marikar

Dr Amelia Stacey (Mia)

Dr Andrew Seggie

Dr Jacob Hopper

Dr Lisa Sabir

Dr Maysara Aziz

Dr Natassia King

Dr Sarah Anderson

Dr William Wilson

Ed Barnard

Ed Birkhamshaw

Eddy Lang

Edward Snelson

Eiman Haj-Ahmed

Elayne Forbes

Eleanor Mason

Elizabeth Harte

Elizabeth O'Mahony

Elki McIntyre

Ellen Meyns

Elliott Habgood

Ellis Collins and Michelle Alisio

Emily Cadman

Emily Fowler

Emily O'Connor

Emma Alexander

Emma Chan

Emma Hubbard

Emma Hulme and Chris McKenna

Emma Lim

Emma MacDonald

Emma Seiboth

Erica Donovan

Erin Carn-Bennett

Erin Mills

Erin Sharwood

Ethan Kelsall

Ezgi Deniz Yazici

Fahad AlHarbi

Faith Hannon

Felicity Beal

Fenton O'Leary

Francesca Bevis

Francesca Hinds

Froher Yasin

Gary Stiefel

Gavin Hoey and Owen Keane

Gemma Barnard

Genevieve Haddock

George Hunter

Georgina Bough, Ana Waddington, Rachel Radley and Rebecca McConnell

Georgina Bough, Susan McDowell, Nikki Webber + Ana Waddington

Giles Armstrong

Gladymar Perez

Gokul Ramanathan

Grace Bradley

Grace Leo

Gyula Tovishazi

Habab Easa

Hannah Downing

Hannah Evans-Barns

Hannah Lin

Hannah Norman-Bruce

Hannah Ramezanzadeh

Hannah White

Hari Krishnan Kanthimathinathan

Haris Achilleos

Harpreet Dodd

Harriet Barraclough

Harry Rhodes

Harry Wong

Heather Grace

Helen Nightingale

Helena Wilcox

Helena Winstanley

Henry Goldstein

Henry Murphy

Holly Wakefield

Hugh Bishop

Huw Mayberry

Ian Lewins

Ian Sinha

Ian Summers

Imela Ifezue

Isaac Elliott

iSUPPORT

Jack Molony

Jack Webb

James Baker

James Manley

James Miers

James Roberts

Jamie Cone

Jamie Davis

Jan Vigneswaran

Janapriya Sugumar

Jasmine Antoine

Jason van der Velde

Jeffrey Mulcaire

Jennifer Tsang

Jennifer Watt

Jenny Woodruff

Jess Longmore

Jess Morgan

Jessica Archibald and Catherine Murphy

Jessica Brittain-George

Jessica Rogers

Jessica Wong

Jessie Lynch

Jilly Boden

Jilly Boden and Matt Jones

Jimmy Pozarik

Jo Goldstein

Jo House

Jo Lawrence

Joanna Livesey

Joanna Wawrzuta

Joe Mooney + Dani Hall

Joe Mullally

Joe Rotella

John Coveney

Jon Lillie

Jonathan Round

Josh Hodgson

Joshua Hodgson

Joshua Latham

Josie Goodyer

Joyce Tan

Julia Dumesh

Julia Hall and Abigail Lazenbury

Julia Richmond

Julia Vujcikova

Julian Sheather

Kai Brosnan

Karen Horridge

Karl Kavanagh and Nuala Quinn

Karthikehwaran Muthukrishnan

Kat Priddis

Kate Hensley

Kate O'Halloran

Kate Quartermaine

Kate Roche

Katherine Carter

Kathryn Mullan

Katie Barnes

Katie Finn

Katie Mckinnon

Katie Rasmussen

Katy Morgan

Kay Chantiluke

Keith Amarakone

Ken Au Yong

Kene Maduemem

Kenechukwu Benjamin Ogbonna

Kieran Bannerman

Kirsty Kilpatrick

Kokul Sriskandarajah

Kristin Boyle

Kunal Gadhvi

Kyle Guild

Lakshmi Shenoy

Laura Clarke

Laura Crosby

Laura Fawcett

Laura Ganis, Omar Warda and M. Ashwin Reddy

Laura Riddick

Laura Riddick, Damian Roland and Andrew Tagg

Lauren Tunstall

Leah Hughes

Leanne Stapleton

Leila Ahmed

Li-Zsa Tan

Lillie Parker

Lily Moran

Lily Wray

Lindsay Holland

Lindsey Philip

Lindsey Philip

Lisa Dann

Lisa Dunlop

Liz Herrieven

Liz Herrieven, Erica Donovan and Tara McCormack

Lizzi Grieve

Lizzie Binham

Lori Chait-Rubinek

Louisa Warn

Louise Stone

Louise Watson

Lucy Elliman

Lydia Garside

Magdy Ahmed

Maha Abouhadid

Mahima Chandrasekhar and Tara George

Manas Bajpai

Maninder Bhambra

Manisha Kumar

Marc Anders

Maria Thomas

Marie-Claire O'Brien

Marijn Verwijs

Marius Constantin

Mark Garcia

Mark Walsh

Mark Webb

Mary Eileen Foster

Mary Hardimon

Matt Hurley

Matt Wilkinson-Stokes

Matthew Crawley

Matthew Dawson

Matthew Roberts

Matthew Sullivan

Meenu Pandey

Megan Thomas, Jordan Evans, Amos Wong and Jeff Morgan

Mehrunisha Suleman

Melanie Ranaweera

Micha Thomas

Michael Barrett

Michael Cosimini

Michael Dover

Michael Lintner-Rivera

Michael Malley

Michaela Pentony

Michaela Waak

Michaela Waak + Cameron Graydon

Micheál Sheehan

Michelle Alisio

Mieke Foster

Mike Farquhar

Mike Forrester

Mike South

Miran Pankhania

Miriam Saey Al-Rifai

Mohamed Atwa

Mohammad Alam

Moustafa Eldalal

Nadia Baasher

Nadia Shad

Nadine Schottler

Nat Clarke

Natalie Thurtle

Navneet Bhamra

Neda So

Neelakshi Ghosh

Neil Thomspon

Ngaree Blow

Niall Durrant

Niamh Beirne

Niamh Conlon

Nicholas Sargant

Nick Makwana

Nick Peres + Tim Mason

Nicola Mulrooney

Nicolene Shipton

Nigel Crawford

Nikita

Nikolaos Skoutelis

Nima Maleki

Nisha Aggarwal

Nouf AlJahdali

Nuala Quinn, Cian McDermott and Gabrielle Colleran

Oliver Cubitt

Oliver Meller-Herbert

Oluwakemi Lokulo-Sodipe

Orla Callender

Orla Kelly

Órla Walsh

Owen Hibberd

Owen Keane

Padmanabhan Ramnarayan

Pam Nelson

Pamela Jump

Patrick Aldridge

Paul

Paul Hotton

Peter Shires

Peter Snelling

Peter Tormey

Philip Peacock

Phoebe Williams

PICSTAR

Pippa Cadwallader

PJ Whooley

PJ Whooley and James Foley

Pramodh Vallabhaneni

Prasad Nagakumar

Presena Selvarajah

Pretashini Somasundram

Qiao Wen Tee

Rachael Kermond

Rachael Mitchell

Rachel Austin and Emily Cadman

Ragavan Navaratnam

Rajesh Srikantiah

Ravi Mistry

Rebecca Hay

Rebecca T

Rehana Dyson

Rhiannon McBay

Rhiannon McClaren

Richard Appleton

Richard Webb

Rie Yoshida

Robyn Goodier

Ronán Murphy

Rosanne Verow

Ross Goodson

Ross Prager

Rowenne Smith

Roy McKenna

Rukshana Latiff

Sabrina Barrett

Sachin Unny

Sameer Dual

Samuel Danaher

Sandeep Budhiraja

Sandi Angus

Sanjay Patel and Alasdair Munro

Sara Ahmed

Sarah Davies

Sarah Edwards

Sarah Goodwin

Sarah Josephi-Taylor

Sarah Kapur

Sarah Kapur and Cheryl Keel

Sarah Perkin

Sarah Ren

Sarah Reynolds

Sarah Victoria Gentle

Seán Casey

Seán Kelleher

Segn Nedd

Shaarna Shanmugavadivel

Shafeeqa Gulam Khader

Shah Rahman

Shane Broderick

Shane Fitzgerald

Sharmila Manivannan

Sharryn Gardner

Shasnavie Shri Roshan

Sheri Brown

Shree Malani

Shruti Agrawal

Sian Edwards

Sian Spencer-Little

Siew Yee Yap

Simon Jackson

Sinéad Davis

Sinead Fox

Sinead Fox + Kate Jackson

Siobhán McCoy

Sofia Cuevas-Asturias

Sonia Twigg

Spyridon Karageorgos

Stephen Gilmartin

Sunil Patel

Susan Rhind

Suzanne Maton

Suzy Newman

Swaroop Arghode

Taciane Alegra

Tadgh Moriarty

Tara George

Tara McCormack

Taryn Miller

Taskin Kadri

Tasnim Ransome

Taylan Gurgenci

Team DFTB

Team DFTB

Team DFTB

Team PEM Adventures

Tessa Davis

Tessa Davis & Damian Roland

Thanos Konstantinidis

Tharshan Sivakanthan

Thomas Conway

Tim Sell

Tim van Hasselt

Tina Abi Abdallah

Tom Solan

Tony Long

Trent Calcutt

Trisha Parmar

Varnika Horsley

Veena Zamvar

Vicki Currie

Vicki Marchant

Victoria Meighan

Victoria Stead

Vikram Baicher

Viv Forde and Owen Keane

Wei Kang Yap

Yara AlGoraini

Zeshan Qureshi

Zeshan Qureshi and Anna Rose

Zing Hong Gan

Zoë Groves

Zoltan Gyorgyi

More

Kate Hensley

An Evidence-Based Cookbook for the Treatment of Adolescent Acne Vulgaris

Kate Hensley

Written on 15/07/2021
, Last updated 07/09/2021

It's happened to most of us, at one point or another, but just how much do you know about acne?

The Bubbles

ABOUT US
SKIN DEEP
DFTB DIGITAL
PRIVACY AND COOKIE POLICIES
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
Sitemap

Follow Us

Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
LinkedIn
Youtube
Listen

Subscribe to DFTB

Enter your e-mail address to keep up to date with everything we are doing.

Email

© 2026 Don't Forget the Bubbles | ISSN 2754-5407

Search

Search

DFTB26 Virtual

The acute paediatric conference, streamed live worldwide.

22-24 June 2026